Out of Band Reduction on Advanced Modulation for MIMO Radar

Randrianandrasana Marie Emile; Randriamitantsoa Paul Auguste

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajset.20220703.16

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Out of Band Reduction on Advanced Modulation for MIMO Radar

Randrianandrasana Marie Emile, Randriamitantsoa Paul Auguste

Published in American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology (Volume 7, Issue 3)

Received: 6 July 2022 Accepted: 3 August 2022 Published: 15 August 2022

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Abstract

This paper presents a system concept of an advanced modulation for Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) radar. Multi-carrier modulation should be used for having efficient bandwidth. In this article, we proposed the modulation used on 5G specially to reduce MIMO radar Out of Band (OOB), to avoid the doppler effect and to beam the wave at a specific angle. The first proposition is the MIMO radar with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) modulation, which uses Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) to separate sub-carriers. In the spectrum analyzer, two domains appear: the In Of Band (IOB) for the spectrum efficiency and the Out Of Band (OOB) for not interfering with other frequencies. This article proposes the advanced modulation combined with MIMO Radar. So, the OFDM could be used. For improvement, the Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier (UFMC) and Filter Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC) are used. Instead of filter for all band, the UFMC replace filter for each sub-band and the FBMC for each sub-carrier. To improve this OOB reduction on MIMO Radar UFMC, the subdivision of using multiple IFFT permits us to filter this sub-group of IFFT separately and efficiently. The last proposition concerns the MIMO Radar FBMC. In this proposition, all sub-carriers of IFFT used a new filter named PHYsical layer for DYnamic spectrum AccesS (PHYDIAS) which is different from the rectangular filter for the UFMC and OFDM. All theories of the 3 techniques used will be studied in this article. The simulation, result and discussion are released on Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB). The FBMC offers a very small OOB and big IOB, but his inconvenient concerns a complex digital processing indeed on the filter. The UFMC has an acceptable OOB, IOB and digital processing.

Published in	American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajset.20220703.16
Page(s)	97-113
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

OFDM, UFMC, FBMC, MIMO, RADAR

References

[1]	Samarendra Nath Sura, Prashant Sharma, Hardick Saikia, Subhankar Banerjeea, Arun Kumar, “OFDM Based RADAR-Communication System Development”, Third International Conference on Computing and Network Communications (CoCoNet’19).
[2]	Mohammad Alaee, “Waveform Optimization Techniques for Radar Systems,” University of Luxembourg, SnT, Sigcom, 18 November 2020.
[3]	Leen Sit, Thomas Zwick, “MIMO OFDM radar with communication and interference cancellation features,” IEEE 2014.
[4]	Jingjing Zhao, Yongxiang Liu, Kai Huo, Jiaxi Ye, Bo Xiao, "Three-Dimensional High-Resolution MIMO Radar Imaging via OFDM Modulation and Unitary ESPRIT," Journal of Hindawi June 2020.
[5]	Farooq Sijal Shawqi, Ahmed Talaat Hammoodi, Lukman Audah, Ammar Ahmed Falih, PAPR reduction of a Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier using a selective mapping scheme”, journal of southwest jiaotong university, 2019.
[6]	Jessica Sanson, Atílio Gameiro, Daniel Castanheira, Paulo Monteiro, “24 GHz QAM-FBMC Radar with Communication System (RadCom)”, Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference.
[7]	Srikanth Kundrapu; V. B. S Srilatha Indira Dutt; Nitesh Kalyan Koilada; Adithya Chowdary Raavi, “Characteristic Analysis of OFDM, FBMC and UFMC Modulation Schemes for Next Generation Wireless Communication Network Systems”, IEEE, 2019.
[8]	R. Chandarsekhar, M. V. L. Padma Priya, K. Abhishek, K. Suresh Vidya, M. Prem Kumar, “Comparison of OFDM FBMC and UFMC under Different Parameters”, JASC: Journal of Applied Science and Computations, 2019.
[9]	Jean-François D. Essiben, Jean A. Belinga, Luc E. Ihonock, Yong S. Joe “Performance Evaluation of FBMC, UFMC, and F-OFDM: Modulation for 5G Mobile Communications”, The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES), 2021.
[10]	Frank Schaich, Thorsten Wild, “Waveform contenders for 5G — OFDM vs. FBMC vs. UFMC”, IEEE, 2014.
[11]	K. R. Teja, S. R. Chopra, “Review of UFMC Technique in 5G” Journal of International Conference on Intelligent Circuits and systems, 2018.
[12]	Ali F. Almutairi, Mishal Al-Gharabally, APARNA KRISHNA, “Performance Analysis of Hybrid Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction Techniques in 5G UFMC Systems”, IEEE 2019.
[13]	Asia Hazareena, B. Aziz Musthafa, “UFMC System Performance Analysis for 5G Cellular Networks”, IEEE2019.
[14]	Yazan Alkhlefat, Sevia M. Idrus, Farabi M. Iqbal, “Numerical analysis of UFMC and FBMC in wavelength conversion for radio over fiber systems using semiconductor optical amplifier”, journal of science direct, 30 oct. 2021.
[15]	Amevi Acakpovi, Quist-Aphetsi Kester, “Performance Evaluation of FBMC Compared to OFDM by Simulation with Matlab,” International Conference on Computing, Computational Modelling and Applications, 2019.
[16]	Sumina Sidiq; Farhana Mustafa; Javaid A. Sheikh; Bilal A. Malik, “FBMC and UFMC: The Modulation Techniques for 5G”, IEEE, 2019.

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APA Style

Randrianandrasana Marie Emile, Randriamitantsoa Paul Auguste. (2022). Out of Band Reduction on Advanced Modulation for MIMO Radar. American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 7(3), 97-113. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20220703.16

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ACS Style

Randrianandrasana Marie Emile; Randriamitantsoa Paul Auguste. Out of Band Reduction on Advanced Modulation for MIMO Radar. Am. J. Sci. Eng. Technol. 2022, 7(3), 97-113. doi: 10.11648/j.ajset.20220703.16

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AMA Style

Randrianandrasana Marie Emile, Randriamitantsoa Paul Auguste. Out of Band Reduction on Advanced Modulation for MIMO Radar. Am J Sci Eng Technol. 2022;7(3):97-113. doi: 10.11648/j.ajset.20220703.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ajset.20220703.16,
  author = {Randrianandrasana Marie Emile and Randriamitantsoa Paul Auguste},
  title = {Out of Band Reduction on Advanced Modulation for MIMO Radar},
  journal = {American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {97-113},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajset.20220703.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20220703.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajset.20220703.16},
  abstract = {This paper presents a system concept of an advanced modulation for Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) radar. Multi-carrier modulation should be used for having efficient bandwidth. In this article, we proposed the modulation used on 5G specially to reduce MIMO radar Out of Band (OOB), to avoid the doppler effect and to beam the wave at a specific angle. The first proposition is the MIMO radar with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) modulation, which uses Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) to separate sub-carriers. In the spectrum analyzer, two domains appear: the In Of Band (IOB) for the spectrum efficiency and the Out Of Band (OOB) for not interfering with other frequencies. This article proposes the advanced modulation combined with MIMO Radar. So, the OFDM could be used. For improvement, the Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier (UFMC) and Filter Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC) are used. Instead of filter for all band, the UFMC replace filter for each sub-band and the FBMC for each sub-carrier. To improve this OOB reduction on MIMO Radar UFMC, the subdivision of using multiple IFFT permits us to filter this sub-group of IFFT separately and efficiently. The last proposition concerns the MIMO Radar FBMC. In this proposition, all sub-carriers of IFFT used a new filter named PHYsical layer for DYnamic spectrum AccesS (PHYDIAS) which is different from the rectangular filter for the UFMC and OFDM. All theories of the 3 techniques used will be studied in this article. The simulation, result and discussion are released on Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB). The FBMC offers a very small OOB and big IOB, but his inconvenient concerns a complex digital processing indeed on the filter. The UFMC has an acceptable OOB, IOB and digital processing.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Out of Band Reduction on Advanced Modulation for MIMO Radar
AU - Randrianandrasana Marie Emile
AU - Randriamitantsoa Paul Auguste
Y1 - 2022/08/15
PY - 2022
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20220703.16
DO - 10.11648/j.ajset.20220703.16
T2 - American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology
JF - American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology
JO - American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology
SP - 97
EP - 113
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2578-8353
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20220703.16
AB - This paper presents a system concept of an advanced modulation for Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) radar. Multi-carrier modulation should be used for having efficient bandwidth. In this article, we proposed the modulation used on 5G specially to reduce MIMO radar Out of Band (OOB), to avoid the doppler effect and to beam the wave at a specific angle. The first proposition is the MIMO radar with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) modulation, which uses Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) to separate sub-carriers. In the spectrum analyzer, two domains appear: the In Of Band (IOB) for the spectrum efficiency and the Out Of Band (OOB) for not interfering with other frequencies. This article proposes the advanced modulation combined with MIMO Radar. So, the OFDM could be used. For improvement, the Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier (UFMC) and Filter Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC) are used. Instead of filter for all band, the UFMC replace filter for each sub-band and the FBMC for each sub-carrier. To improve this OOB reduction on MIMO Radar UFMC, the subdivision of using multiple IFFT permits us to filter this sub-group of IFFT separately and efficiently. The last proposition concerns the MIMO Radar FBMC. In this proposition, all sub-carriers of IFFT used a new filter named PHYsical layer for DYnamic spectrum AccesS (PHYDIAS) which is different from the rectangular filter for the UFMC and OFDM. All theories of the 3 techniques used will be studied in this article. The simulation, result and discussion are released on Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB). The FBMC offers a very small OOB and big IOB, but his inconvenient concerns a complex digital processing indeed on the filter. The UFMC has an acceptable OOB, IOB and digital processing.
VL - 7
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

Randrianandrasana Marie Emile

Department of Telecommunication, Antsirabe Vankinankaratra High Education Institute, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar
Randriamitantsoa Paul Auguste

Department of Telecommunication, High School Polytechnic of Antananarivo, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Randrianandrasana Marie Emile, Randriamitantsoa Paul Auguste. (2022). Out of Band Reduction on Advanced Modulation for MIMO Radar. American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 7(3), 97-113. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20220703.16

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ACS Style

Randrianandrasana Marie Emile; Randriamitantsoa Paul Auguste. Out of Band Reduction on Advanced Modulation for MIMO Radar. Am. J. Sci. Eng. Technol. 2022, 7(3), 97-113. doi: 10.11648/j.ajset.20220703.16

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AMA Style

Randrianandrasana Marie Emile, Randriamitantsoa Paul Auguste. Out of Band Reduction on Advanced Modulation for MIMO Radar. Am J Sci Eng Technol. 2022;7(3):97-113. doi: 10.11648/j.ajset.20220703.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ajset.20220703.16,
  author = {Randrianandrasana Marie Emile and Randriamitantsoa Paul Auguste},
  title = {Out of Band Reduction on Advanced Modulation for MIMO Radar},
  journal = {American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {97-113},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajset.20220703.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20220703.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajset.20220703.16},
  abstract = {This paper presents a system concept of an advanced modulation for Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) radar. Multi-carrier modulation should be used for having efficient bandwidth. In this article, we proposed the modulation used on 5G specially to reduce MIMO radar Out of Band (OOB), to avoid the doppler effect and to beam the wave at a specific angle. The first proposition is the MIMO radar with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) modulation, which uses Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) to separate sub-carriers. In the spectrum analyzer, two domains appear: the In Of Band (IOB) for the spectrum efficiency and the Out Of Band (OOB) for not interfering with other frequencies. This article proposes the advanced modulation combined with MIMO Radar. So, the OFDM could be used. For improvement, the Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier (UFMC) and Filter Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC) are used. Instead of filter for all band, the UFMC replace filter for each sub-band and the FBMC for each sub-carrier. To improve this OOB reduction on MIMO Radar UFMC, the subdivision of using multiple IFFT permits us to filter this sub-group of IFFT separately and efficiently. The last proposition concerns the MIMO Radar FBMC. In this proposition, all sub-carriers of IFFT used a new filter named PHYsical layer for DYnamic spectrum AccesS (PHYDIAS) which is different from the rectangular filter for the UFMC and OFDM. All theories of the 3 techniques used will be studied in this article. The simulation, result and discussion are released on Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB). The FBMC offers a very small OOB and big IOB, but his inconvenient concerns a complex digital processing indeed on the filter. The UFMC has an acceptable OOB, IOB and digital processing.},
 year = {2022}
}

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